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The present situation of data and information technology in the health care
industry is characterized by the development of large independent data
collection systems developed by different entities for different purposes
using non-standard data elements. The expense of data collection
contributes to the pressure of improving presently available data by
simply linking it to other complementary data sources.
Health Information Solutions has developed customized
linkage algorithms for several linkage situations.
For instance, we have developed probabilistic techniques for
linking the infant hospital discharge record, maternal hospital
discharge record, and vital statistics birth records with linkage
percentages exceeding 98%. We have also developed a
probabilistic linkage technique for matching re-hospitalizations and
transfers
of under-one-year olds to their birth hospitalization as well as for matching maternal prenatal
and postnatal hospitalizations.
The probabilistc linkage replaces the deterministic linkage technologies that are described in a manuscript
that was published in 1997.
For more information on obtaining access to
these linked data files, contact the Health Care
Information Division at the California Office of Statewide
Health Planning and Development.
The platform we primarily use to develop our probabilistic and deterministic record linkage
algorithms is the Statistical Analysis System, (SAS).
We have developed a strategy for linking California death records for persons
who died during a year to all hospitalizations experienced by these
persons during the year preceding their deaths. This information is currently used to
determine differential health care access patterns during the last year of life
by demographic characteristics.
In collaboration with the California Health Information for Policy
Project (CHIPP) and the Family Health Outcomes Project (FHOP), Health Information
Solutions has devised probabilistic
techniques for the unduplication of vital records based on core data elements. These
methods have been used to unduplicate the California State Client Index database, Marin County,
San Diego County, and Orange County Public Health Data.
More information
about these linkage efforts can be found at the
Office of Statewide
Health Planning and Development.
Past linkage projects include matching Medicare beneficiary data
to California hospital discharge data and matching WIC data to vital statistics birth,
maternal and infant hospital
discharge data. We are also currently involved in linkage activities for the California CABG
Outcome Reporting Program (CCORP).
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